Copenhagen is a city that effortlessly combines historical charm with modern innovation. One of the most distinctive aspects of life in the Danish capital is its deep-rooted cycling culture. With a network of bike lanes spanning more than 400 kilometers, cycling in Copenhagen is not just a mode of transport—it’s a way of life.
Why Copenhagen is a Cyclist’s Paradise
Copenhagen has consistently ranked as one of the most bike-friendly cities in the world. But what makes it such a paradise for cyclists? Several factors contribute to this:
- Extensive Bike Infrastructure: The city has an impressive network of well-maintained bike lanes that crisscross the entire city, making it easy to get from one place to another safely and efficiently. Separate lanes for cyclists, distinct from both car traffic and pedestrian walkways, ensure a smooth ride.
- Flat Terrain: Copenhagen is predominantly flat, which means you don’t have to worry about challenging hills or steep inclines. This makes cycling accessible to everyone, regardless of fitness level.
- Cycling Culture: Bicycles outnumber cars in Copenhagen. Around 50% of residents commute by bike every day, meaning you’re in good company. The city’s commitment to cycling is evident in its infrastructure, policies, and the behavior of its citizens. There’s a sense of mutual respect between cyclists, drivers, and pedestrians, making it a safe environment for biking.
- Environmental Benefits: Copenhagen is committed to becoming the world’s first carbon-neutral capital by 2025, and cycling plays a crucial role in this mission. By choosing to cycle, you’re contributing to a greener city and a healthier planet.
Renting a Bike in Copenhagen
Renting a bike in Copenhagen is incredibly easy, with numerous options to suit different needs and preferences.
1. Bycyklen (City Bikes)
One of the most convenient options for visitors is the Bycyklen, Copenhagen’s official city bike-sharing system. These electric bikes are available at docking stations throughout the city and can be rented by the hour. The bikes are equipped with touchscreens that provide navigation, real-time information, and suggestions for nearby attractions.
How to Rent: You can sign up directly at the docking station or online via the Bycyklen website. Simply create an account, unlock a bike at any station, and you’re good to go.
Pricing: The cost is approximately DKK 30 per hour, but you can save money by purchasing a subscription if you plan to cycle frequently during your stay.
2. Donkey Republic
Donkey Republic is another popular bike rental service in Copenhagen, known for its flexibility. With an app-based system, you can pick up and drop off a bike at various locations around the city, making it ideal for those who want the freedom to explore without being tied to specific docking stations.
How to Rent: Download the Donkey Republic app, find a nearby bike, and unlock it using the app. You can rent bikes for hours, days, or even weeks, depending on your needs.
Pricing: Prices start from around DKK 12 per hour, with daily rates available for longer rentals.
3. Local Bike Shops
If you prefer a more traditional approach, many local bike shops offer rentals. These shops often provide a wider range of bikes, including cargo bikes, tandems, and high-quality touring bikes. Renting from a local shop also allows you to get personalized advice on routes and bike maintenance.
Popular Shops:
- Copenhagen Bicycles: Located near Nyhavn, this shop offers a range of city bikes, as well as guided bike tours.
- Baisikeli: Known for its mission to send bikes to Africa, Baisikeli offers rentals with the added benefit of supporting a good cause.
Pricing: Prices vary depending on the type of bike and the rental duration, but expect to pay around DKK 75-150 per day.
Essential Cycling Tips for Copenhagen
Before you hit the bike lanes, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the local cycling etiquette and rules to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
1. Know the Traffic Rules
Cycling in Copenhagen is integrated with the city’s overall traffic system, so it’s crucial to follow the same rules as cars:
- Ride on the Right: Always cycle on the right side of the bike lane and pass on the left.
- Use Hand Signals: Indicate turns by extending your arm in the direction you intend to go. Point right for right turns and left for left turns.
- Obey Traffic Lights: Cyclists must obey the same traffic lights as vehicles. There are dedicated bike traffic lights at many intersections.
- Yield to Pedestrians: Pedestrian crossings are sacrosanct. Always yield to pedestrians, especially in shared spaces.
2. Watch Out for ‘Dooring’
Be cautious of parked cars along bike lanes, as drivers may inadvertently open their doors into the bike lane. To avoid this, maintain a safe distance from parked cars.
3. Use the Bike Lanes
Copenhagen’s extensive bike lanes are there for your safety. Stick to them, and avoid riding on sidewalks, which are reserved for pedestrians.
4. Be Aware of Bike Rush Hours
Like any major city, Copenhagen has peak hours when bike traffic is particularly heavy. Morning rush hour typically occurs between 7:00 AM and 9:00 AM, while the evening rush lasts from 4:00 PM to 6:00 PM. If you prefer a more relaxed ride, try to avoid these times.
Exploring Copenhagen’s Best Cycling Routes
Copenhagen offers a variety of cycling routes that take you through picturesque neighborhoods, historic sites, and scenic natural areas. Here are some of the best routes to explore:
1. The Lakes (Søerne)
This is a perfect route for a leisurely ride. The Lakes are a series of three rectangular bodies of water (Sortedams Sø, Peblinge Sø, and Sankt Jørgens Sø) located in the heart of Copenhagen. A ride around The Lakes offers a tranquil escape from the city’s hustle and bustle, with plenty of spots to stop and enjoy the view.
Distance: Approximately 6.5 kilometers
Highlights:
- Panoramic Views: Enjoy views of the city skyline reflected in the water.
- Picnic Spots: There are numerous grassy areas where you can stop for a picnic or a break.
2. The Harbour Circle (Havneringen)
The Harbour Circle is a popular 13-kilometer loop around Copenhagen’s inner harbor. This route is ideal for those who want to see the city’s modern and historic waterfront areas, with plenty of attractions along the way.
Distance: 13 kilometers
Highlights:
- Nyhavn: Pass by the iconic, colorful buildings of Nyhavn, one of Copenhagen’s most photographed spots.
- The Little Mermaid: Stop by the famous statue, a symbol of the city.
- Kalvebod Waves: Cycle along this innovative floating promenade that undulates over the water.
3. The Green Path (Den Grønne Sti)
For a more natural experience, try the Green Path, a dedicated bike route that takes you through some of Copenhagen’s greenest areas. This route is perfect for nature lovers and those looking to escape the urban environment.
Distance: 9 kilometers
Highlights:
- Frederiksberg Gardens: One of the city’s largest and most beautiful parks, perfect for a leisurely ride or a picnic.
- Nørrebro: Pass through this vibrant neighborhood, known for its multicultural atmosphere and street art.
4. The Carlsberg District
This route takes you through the historic Carlsberg District, where you can explore the old Carlsberg Brewery, now a cultural and residential area. It’s a short but interesting ride that combines history with modern urban development.
Distance: 5 kilometers
Highlights:
- Carlsberg Brewery: Visit the historic site where Carlsberg beer was first brewed.
- Elephant Gate: Don’t miss the iconic Elephant Gate, a symbol of the Carlsberg brand.
Day Trips by Bike from Copenhagen
If you’re looking for a longer adventure, consider taking a day trip by bike to explore the surrounding areas of Copenhagen. Here are two popular options:
1. Dyrehaven and Bakken
Just north of Copenhagen lies Dyrehaven, a beautiful deer park that’s perfect for a day of cycling. Within the park is Bakken, the world’s oldest amusement park, offering a fun stop along your route.
Distance: 20 kilometers round trip
How to Get There: Start your ride from Østerport Station and follow the coastline north until you reach Dyrehaven. The ride is mostly flat and follows a scenic route along the Øresund coast.
Highlights:
- Wild Deer: Cycle through the park and see the herds of wild deer that roam freely.
- Bakken Amusement Park: Take a break and enjoy the rides and games at this historic amusement park.
2. Amager Strandpark and Dragør
Head south from Copenhagen to Amager Strandpark, a popular beach area with plenty of space for cycling, swimming, and relaxing. From there, continue on to the charming village of Dragør, known for its well-preserved old town and harbor.
Distance: 25 kilometers round trip
How to Get There: Start
your ride at Christianshavn and head south along the coast. The route is easy to follow and offers beautiful views of the water.
Highlights:
- Amager Strandpark: Enjoy the sandy beaches, lagoons, and recreational areas.
- Dragør: Explore this picturesque fishing village with its cobblestone streets and traditional thatched houses.
Practical Tips for Cycling in Copenhagen
- Dress Appropriately: Copenhagen’s weather can be unpredictable, so be prepared for rain, wind, and cool temperatures, especially if you’re visiting outside of summer. Layered clothing and a waterproof jacket are advisable.
- Lock Your Bike: Bike theft can be an issue in Copenhagen, so always lock your bike when not in use. Most rental bikes come with locks, but if you’re renting from a local shop, consider asking for a second lock for extra security.
- Plan Your Route: Use cycling maps or apps like Google Maps to plan your route. Copenhagen’s bike lanes are well-marked, but it’s always helpful to know your route in advance.
- Bring a Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is important, especially if you’re cycling long distances. Copenhagen has many public fountains where you can refill your bottle.
- Enjoy the Ride: Cycling in Copenhagen is a joy, thanks to the city’s commitment to making biking safe and accessible. Take your time, explore the neighborhoods, and soak in the sights at your own pace.
Cycling is undoubtedly one of the best ways to experience Copenhagen. Whether you’re cruising through the city center, exploring scenic parks, or embarking on a day trip to the surrounding countryside, Copenhagen’s bike-friendly infrastructure makes it easy to see the best of what the city has to offer.